Nothing there says absorbing energy attacks fired off isn't possible. Unless you're gonna argue their attacks are just as dense as their actual bodies
Your burden to prove otherwise. There's no reason to think their resistance wouldn't apply to his attacks.
Aizen can also make all of his attacks completely imperceptible with Kyokko, a kido that bends space and light to give his attacks layered invisibility, so madara won't even see them coming.
Outside of evolving when has it warped fate in combat to go aizens way? It's not like it can make events of fights go differently.
It did in canon though? Aizen was defeated specifically because of the Hogyoku warping reality and fate. It's fate manip is completely combat applicable, just depends on whatever Aizen truly wishes for.
Nothing I'm arguing about the Hogyoku's fate manipulation is out of its realm of possibility. Major events and outcomes of the Bleach story happened specifically because of the Hogyoku's influence. The Hogyoku is absolutely capable of just making events that favor its master happen if it wants too. It did so in canon several times (scans on profile).
Madara also has a direct counter to fate manip being the izanami
No clue how this is true. Izanami nor Izanagi (which would cause Madara to lose one of his eyes and Lose half of his AP) have anything to do with fate manipulation, and their effects would inherently be supercedes by it.
Madara is never forcing Aizen into a loop due to Hogyoku evolving him to one shot levels (Even half chrysalis Aizen could one-shot and nosell attacks from his base form rival Kisuke, who has higher AP then madara), and Izanagi would just force Aizen to kill him a couple times, which after a while would be child's play.
I read the page I'm not seeing the correlation, the god trees sealing dosen't function like that. Isn't aizen currently sealed right now and the seals are working (limiting his range)
It's just far more potent sealing than anything the God Tree can do. It's your burden to prove why the god tree would get past Aizen's resistances (which protect him from these sealing type abilities at the conceptual level).
Aside from the obvious (One form of sealing working doesn't mean Madara's will. The best geniuses in Bleach spending years developing a chair with technology capable of taking Aizen's power isn't proof Madara can), it's also dubious if the seals are even capable of fully restricting Aizen.
Aizen is capable of negging multiple seals outright with just a fraction of his power (Chapter 616), but he also believes that he'd be able to overpower Mayuri's seal. There's no reason god tree sealing does anything against Aizen's superior resistances.