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I think he meant to use the materials for the destruction value, not literally use the Burj Khalifa for every calc.But why should we use the largest skyscraper rather than ones of different sizes? We could use it as the maximum upper limit of course, but otherwise it will give very exaggerated results.
Here's the comment.Shanghai Tower is probably not the one to use either, as it's actually the heaviest, and thus is made of the most material; ~850,000 tons
I also can't find the weight of Merdeka 118 anywhere-
So, the only other option is Burj Khalifa I guess.
Okay, so we use that building, but diminish the size to the average instead? Is it really very hard to find some building specifics for a more average sized skycraper, in New York for example, though?I think he meant to use the materials for the destruction value, not literally use the Burj Khalifa for every calc.
Unfortunately, unless we can ask a construction engineer that works and lives there (Or one from Hong Kong, Tokyo or really, any city with a large number of skyscrapers) regarding the composition of building materials of a skyscraper, that seems to be the case, yes.Okay, so we use that building, but diminish the size to the average instead? Is it really very hard to find some building specifics for a more average sized skycraper, in New York for example, though?
I think that was the plan, yes?Hmm, that is very unfortunate. You would have to rescale the building material to a more average-sized skyscrapter though.
We already have the concrete total weight with the calc that KLOL made.Well, if the Burj Khalifa is a skyscraper with less steel than usual, we could probably use it as the low-end.
That means the calc would add 9.49% of the concrete's total weight, as the mass of steel involved, and calculate the destruction of that on top of the rest.
Ik it ain't as trustworthy but how about asking around some architecture related subreddit? They seem to respond fast if the sub is active enoughUnfortunately, unless we can ask a construction engineer that works and lives there (Or one from Hong Kong, Tokyo or really, any city with a large number of skyscrapers) regarding the composition of building materials of a skyscraper, that seems to be the case, yes.
How would that be incorporated into this calculation?Well...
Do we even have a standard for the base area to height ratio and the material hardness ratio to work with?
Any civil and structural engineering graduates able to help or just point out some easy to read handbooks?
Really thanks.
The problem with Burj Khalifa...is the fact it is a newer skyscaper.I think that was the plan, yes?
Use the building composition percentages of the Burj Khalifa on a more average-sized skyscraper.
Though that'd still leaves behind one more problem.
We'd still need a mass value of the skyscraper to derive volume from for the materials percentages to be used. The percentage values on their own are useless.
I see. Forgive me for the misunderstanding then.The Burj Khalifa being used is just a reference towards setting a baseline for "megatall" structures; which exceed 600m at least.
Megatall structures are a relatively modern form of building as well, which fits well with the material composition of Burj Khalifa.
I said nothing about using it for ALL skyscrapers, as most (and thus AVERAGE) skyscrapers, once again, have way more steel.
Vaporisation energy of concreteIf so, here would be the values:
Mass of a skyscraper: 222,500,000 kg
Density of structural steel: 7,850 kg/m3
Density of reinforced concrete: 2,500 kg/3
Mass Ratio: 1/6 steel, 5/6 concrete
Mass of steel: 222,500,000 x (1/6) = 185,416,666.66666 kg
Mass of concrete: 222,500,000 x (5/6) = 37,083,333.33333 kg
Volume of steel: 4,723,991,507.431 cm3
Volume of concrete: 74,166,666,666.667 cm3
Frag (Steel): 982,590,233,546 joules
Frag (Concrete): 741,666,666,667 joules
Total: 1.7242569e+12 joules, or 412.107289726 Tons of TNT (8-A)
V. Frag (Steel): 2.6855892e+12 joules
V. Frag (Concrete): 4.539e+12 joules
Total: 7.2245892e+12 joules, or 1.72671826004 Kilotons of TNT (Low 7-C)
Pulv. (Steel [Average of 655 J/c3]): 3.0942144e+12 joules
Pulv. (Concrete): 4.5241667e+13 joules
Total: 4.8335881e+13 joules, or 11.5525529159 Kilotons of TNT (7-C)
I can't find a vap. value for concrete, but vap. for the steel alone is: 2.8776525e+14 joules, or 68.7775452842 Kilotons (7-C+)
I am late, but the Empire State Building is over 400 meters tall.I'll say the Empire State Building.
It is one of the older skyscapers which roughly has 1/6 of its mass in steel.
Which seems reasonable and fair, considering there are some skyscapers that can exceed 34% of their mass in steel. (Looking at you, Willis/Seers Tower), which is more than twice the steel composition of the Empire State Building.
I'm gonna say it is structural steel, which has a density of 7,850 kg/m3.
And...what does that have to do with anything?I am late, but the Empire State Building is over 400 meters tall.
Source in question: https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/empire-state-building/261
If I not mistaken, don’t we need to factor in the height to destroy the entire building and not just parts of it being taken out and then fall apart?And...what does that have to do with anything?
Height has nothing to do with this. Just the ratio between steel and concrete.
No, we just have to destroy the material that comprises the building. (Calcs for frag, v. frag, pulv, etc have like...NEVER used height in the calc. lol)If I not mistaken, don’t we need to factor in the height to destroy the entire building and not just parts of it being taken out and then fall apart?
I gonna have to disagree here. When it comes to building destruction, we don’t tried specifically aim for destroying the material as well as the fact the material that made up the skyscrapers is what support the height of the skyscrapers as this also includes support pillars if memories served me right.No, we just have to destroy the material that comprises the building.
But to do that, we must find the composition of the building's materials; the ratio of steel and concrete.
I mean, even the sheer impact of a skyscraper toppling over is still quite high.I gonna have to disagree here. When it comes to building destruction, we don’t tried specifically aim for destroying the material as well as the material that made up the skyscrapers is what support the height of the skyscrapers as this also includes support pillars if memories served me right.
The title does say “Destroy a skyscraper” so it has covered for this part as well.I mean, even the sheer impact of a skyscraper toppling over is still quite high.
But this thread is for explicitly destroying the material that comprises it, not "destroying it" in general.
No it doesn't lol.The title does say “Destroy a skyscraper” so it has covered for this part as well.
The OP did mentioned the size part in his initial questions.No it doesn't lol.
The ENTIRE thread has ONLY been about destroying the material. Hell, even the new revision before this one has only been about material destruction.
And when was size ever part of the new formula...? It wasn't. That's why it's ONLY material destruction now. Skyscrapers vary in height and mass WAY too much for size to be really be part of it.The OP did mentioned the size part in his initial question.
- Why does this calc only give a melting value for the far higher estimate of skyscraper size?
- Why does this calc use two different estimates of skyscraper size, one of which is 29x higher than the other, without saying which one is the reference for this common feat? It has values almost 67x apart (with the highest frag one being 187x off what I think is most reasonable) despite meaning to be a common reference for a generic feat!
Because the mass does included height and stuff for the building. After all, how do you get mass? The volume and density. Volume cover for the height x width x length.And when was size ever part of the new formula...? It wasn't. That's why it's ONLY material destruction now.
Also please, you're distracting me.
Pretty much.So you are talking 2 sets of values:
One for minimal energy required in destroying the pillars to make a skyscraper crumble by itself, the other is the energy required to fragment the whole building in one go.
Which we are defaulting to 222,500 tons, so we already have mass.Because the mass does included height and stuff for the building. After all, how do you get mass? The volume and density. Volume cover for the height x width x length.