This calculation is currently
Small Country level, but it assumes the radius of the earthquake is half the circumference of the planet.
That's not how it'd work, though, because earthquakes/quakes (unless stated otherwise)
travel radially from a centre point (presumably because that's just how conservation of ***** energy works) as per the
inverse-square law, so the energy would be travelling through matter rather than somehow circumnavigating the planet through even more matter. The longest possible distance for the radiated energy, in that case, can only be a maximum of 12,742 km.