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Because I'm pretty sure no one in their right mind would say that there are a Berkeley cardinal amount of universes lying around.
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It's a large cardinal.Tf is Berkeley?
That's true, they wouldn't. BUT, when we introduce a large cardinal, particularly of the upper bound (above Mahlo and whatnot), we use elementary embeddings which are a class language, making it so a transitive set maps to another to define its parameters. So for example the infamous j: V→V, is built on the idea that the entire universe itself is divided into a first order formula: φ (a1, a2……….,an), which requires collection and separation schemes, meaning that any definable subclass of a set is a set, and the image of the domain set under the definable class function falls inside a set (recursion but without the axiom of choice). The importance of this, is that now every element a1,a2......,an is a class. Granting a constructible forming of the set theoretic universe.Because I'm pretty sure no one in their right mind would say that there are a Berkeley cardinal amount of universes lying around.
so cardinals are basically just a massive set of sets of values ?It's a large cardinal.
That's true, they wouldn't. BUT, when we introduce a large cardinal, particularly of the upper bound (above Mahlo and whatnot), we use elementary embeddings which are a class language, making it so a transitive set maps to another to define its parameters. So for example the infamous j: V→V, is built on the idea that the entire universe itself is divided into a first order formula: φ (a1, a2……….,an), which requires collection and separation schemes, meaning that any definable subclass of a set is a set, and the image of the domain set under the definable class function falls inside a set (recursion but without the axiom of choice). The importance of this, is that now every element a1,a2......,an is a class. Granting a constructible forming of the set theoretic universe.
Likewise, the reflection principle in second order language allows for a potentialist version of the universe and as such because the proposition allows for the universe to be absolutely infinite, and as such an inaccessible cardinal is reflected off something larger, a Mahlo, and a mahlo something larger, so on and so forth. So in summary, large cardinals are both related to size, and property, we define all large cardinals to be a Class, an object larger than a set, and in accordance we can apply these to the universe in particular models.
hard to explain imo, what is values ? values itself is vague. Mathematics is too pure imo, only adding slight context would make mathematics useful.so cardinals are basically just a massive set of sets of values ?
Hello makoto.Hello doge.
value is basically any number, finite, infinite or transinfinite.hard to explain imo, what is values ? values itself is vague. Mathematics is too pure imo, only adding slight context would make mathematics useful.
Don't call me makoto in vsbw. Only on discord.Hello makoto.
I think they mean cardinality.hard to explain imo, what is values ? values itself is vague. Mathematics is too pure imo, only adding slight context would make mathematics useful.
No. cardinals can be sets.so cardinals are basically just a massive set of sets of values ?
a set containing other sets that contain other sets that contains values?Don't call me makoto in vsbw. Only on discord.
I think they mean cardinality.
No. cardinals can be sets.
What?a set containing other sets that contain other sets that contains values?
very confused. what does the set of a cardinal actually contain/encompassWhat?
It depends on the elements. Cardinals are just a way to express the cardinality.very confused. what does the set of a cardinal actually contain/encompass
what are the elements and the proper classes?It depends on the elements. Cardinals are just a way to express the cardinality.
You are confusing the general word cardinal to large cardinals and cardinals to properclasses.
elements are members of the set, properclass are classes that are not sets.what are the elements and the proper classes?
normally what are the members of a set? what do classes and proper classes actually do?elements are members of the set, properclass are classes that are not sets.
i see, so how are quantifiers expressed?This will be long.
Say Set A.
A = {1,2,3}
This 3 objects are the elements.
Classes are sets atleast the small ones, the proper ones are basically quantifiers that ranges over sets and not elements.
The basics are for all and there exists. There's like a basic symbol there which you can just search it up.i see, so how are quantifiers expressed?
Axioms?The basics are for all and there exists. There's like a basic symbol there which you can just search it up.
Partially but not really.Axioms?
basically the domain or range of a set?Partially but not really.
We more or less build up a foundation on axioms from what I know, quantifiers are just a way to quantify the open formula's in the universe of discourse.
great book btw, you guys should read itanother way to portray cardinal cosmology would be using this :
Our Mathematical Universe - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
2nd order?I'm pretty sure you use a 2nd order formula there to express that well kinda.
You express a relation when using those. Quantifiers don't usually express 2nd order so not really a good way to say it.
Just think of it as there exists X.
This is a quantifier.
Although I guess that analogy of yours can work.
i seeAnyways I think I won't be tagging around anymore.
Your mom....Don't call me makoto in vsbw. Only on discord