- Typical density (ρ): 20 kg/m³ (common for standard EPS foam).
- Typical plateau stress (σ_p): Approximately 100 kPa (0.1 MPa), based on compressive strength data for EPS at similar densities (compressive strength at 10% deformation is around 13-15 psi or 90-100 kPa).
- Strain to densification (ε_d): Approximately 0.6 (60% compression), a standard value for EPS foams where densification begins and the foam is fully crushed.
- Energy per unit volume (W): W ≈ σ_p × ε_d = 100,000 Pa × 0.6 = 60,000 J/m³ (or 60 kJ/m³).
- Volume of the block (V): 1 m³ (assumed standard block size for calculation).
- Total energy required (U): U = W × V = 60 kJ.
To crush a 1 m³ block of typical Styrofoam (20 kg/m³) to the point of significant deformation or breaking, approximately 60 kJ (Wall Level) of energy is required. (If only accounting the compressive strength and deformation distance)
That's only 0.06 J per cubic centimeters.
For denser, 55 kg/m³ polystyrene foam, energy absorption is around 250 kJ/m³ (Still Wall Level), per
Research Gate. This is a more detailed analysis.
Still only 0.25 J per cubic centimeters.
So a building with 1000 m³ (Near a large building) of solid will only take 60 MJ to destroy with 20 kg/m³, barely Small Building Level.